Metalworking Machines - Drill Presses

Drill presses can be dangerous if not used properly.

• Read the owner's manual carefully.
• Make sure you understand the instructions and are properly trained before operating a drill press.

Please refer to the OSH Answers on Metalworking Machines - General for basic safety tips.

• Wear appropriate CSA-certified  . eye and face protectors
• Make sure that the drill press has a start/stop button within easy reach of the operator.
• Make sure the drill press has a working emergency stop button (e-stop).
• Make sure a guard, shield or barrier is in place and functioning properly before starting work.
• Use a vacuum, brush or rake to remove cuttings.
• Remove burrs and chips from a drilled hole. When making deep holes, clean out the hole frequently.
• Use a clamp or drill vise to prevent work from spinning.
• Make sure the drill bit or cutting tool is locked securely in the chuck. Remove the chuck key before starting the drill press.
• Lubricate the drill bit when drilling metal.

• Reduce the drilling pressure when the drill begins to break through the workpiece. This action prevents the drill from pulling into the work and breaking.
• Keep drill bits clean and sharp. Dull drills are a common cause of breakage.
• Keep the floor around the drill press free of oil and grease.
• Keep the working surface clean of scraps, tools and materials.
• Keep guards in place and in good working order.

• Shut off power before removing the drill bit.

Please refer to the OSH Answers on portable hand drills for additional information.

• Do not wear any loose clothing or ties. Roll sleeves above the elbow to prevent them from being caught in revolving parts. Tie back or confine long hair.
• Do not wear gloves, rings, watches, or bracelets while working with a drill press.
• Do not set speeds, adjust, or measure work until the machine is completely stopped.
• Do not force the drill with extra pressure.
• Do not leave the chuck key in the drill chuck. Make adjustments and remove the key immediately.
• Do not hold work by hand when drilling holes; secure the work with clamps or vices.
• Do not place your hands under the stock being drilled.
• Do not stop the rotation of the chuck and spindle with your hand.
• Do not remove a broken drill with a centre punch and hammer.
• Do not leave the drill press running unattended.
• Do not bypass any guards.