Metalworking Machines - Planers

Planers can be dangerous if not used properly.

• Read the owner's manual carefully.
• Make sure you understand instructions and are properly trained before operating a planer.

With a planer, the work table moves back and forth while the cutting tool is held stationary. A shaper operates similarly except that the work table is stationary while the cutting tool moves back and forth.

Please refer to the OSH Answers on Metalworking Machines - General for basic safety tips.

• Wear appropriate CSA-certified safety glasses.
• Make sure that the planer has a working emergency stop button (e-stop) within easy reach of the operator.
• Use a vacuum, brush or rake to remove cuttings only after the machine has stopped moving.
• Make sure that all guards are in place and in good working condition.
• Make sure that stop pegs are in place on planer table.
• Secure safety devices at proper locations.
• Make sure that there is ample clearance between the work and the planer frame.
• Secure the tool holder, tool and cross-rail in their proper places.
• Make sure that the feed rod and its attachment are in good working order.
• Make sure that power is on when using a magnetic clutch.
• Use proper cutting tools.
• Always set the depth of cut and the feed rate to be appropriate for the tool and the piece being worked on.
• Keep the machine properly oiled.
• Keep the floor around planers free of oil and grease.
• Keep the working surface clean of scraps, tools and material.
• Use lifting equipment to move work to or from planers. Refer to the OSH Answers on Materials Handling for additional information.

Make sure that:

• clamps are located to properly grab work so it will not spring out of shape or alignment

• fork end of the U-clamp is on the work piece
• bolts or nuts with stripped threads are discarded and replaced
• work is mounted squarely

• Do not wear gloves, rings, watches or loose clothing. Tie back long hair.
• Do not make adjustments or measurements while the planer is in motion.
• Do not leave the planer unattended while it is running.
• Do not bypass any guards.