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MMH - Drums and Barrels

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How should drums and barrels be lifted?

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Handling drums and barrels can be dangerous. Do not handle drums and barrels without training. Use lifting equipment or assistance devices whenever possible.


How should a drum be raised from the ground?

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Use mechanical aids whenever possible. Do not attempt to raise a full drum alone.

  • Make sure that the drum is empty before raising it.
  • Stand at the end of the drum.
  • Place one foot forward at the side of the drum, the other behind.
  • Bend your hips and knees.
  • Keep the back straight.
  • Grasp the rim about 15 cm from the ground with the elbows inside thighs.
  • Stand up by thrusting off with the back leg and continuing in an upward and forward direction.
  • Bring the back leg forward as if you are walking. Keep close to the drum.
  • Stop at the balance point to change hand grip.
  • Set the drum on its base by moving back leg forward. Use the body weight as a counter balance.
Stand up by thrusting off with the back leg
Set the drum on its base

How should a two-person lift be done?

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  • Use two people to lift a full drum.
  • Use the same technique as with one person, but have two people squatting at either side of the drum.
Two people lifting drum

How should a standing drum be moved?

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  • Stand close to the drum with feet apart. One foot at the front and the other behind.
  • Keep knees slightly flexed.
  • Put your hands firmly against upper rim of the drum.
  • Keep arms straight with the elbows "locked".
  • Rock the drum gently to get the feel of its contents before you move it.
  • Push the top of the drum away by extending the back leg and shifting your body weight onto your front leg.
  • Stop tilting the drum at the balance point. Use back leg as a counter balance.
Stand close to the drum with feet apart
Rock the drum gently to get the feel of its contents
  • Use a drum-tilting lever for up-ending filled drums that reduces the effort required to move such drums manually.
Drum tilting lever
  • Use a tilting drum stand to move emptied barrels and drums.
Tilting drum stand

Should drums be lifted manually when they are stacked?

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No. Always use cranes or lift trucks to stack drums.


  • Fact sheet confirmed current: 2021-02-01
  • Fact sheet last revised: 2009-10-08

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