Powered Hand Tools - Powder-Actuated Tools

• Allow only trained, competent, and authorized persons who are familiar with the regulations and safe work procedures covering the use of the tool to operate powder-actuated tools (also known as explosive-actuated fastening tools).
• Powder-actuated tools operate like loaded guns. Handle powder-actuated tools with the same respect and safety precautions as guns.
• Use the manufacturer's information as a guide for the safe operation and maintenance of the tool.
• Wear safety glasses or goggles, or a face shield (with safety glasses or goggles) and a hard hat.
• Wear hearing protection.
• Always brace yourself when working on ladders or scaffolds to maintain good balance.
• Keep tools pointed in a safe direction. Never point powder-actuated tools at anyone.
• Load powder-actuated tools just before use. Do not carry loaded tools from job to job.
• Do not leave loaded powder-actuated tools unattended.
• Do not allow bystanders near the work. Shields for protecting workers against a possible ricochet may be necessary in the working area.

Check the health and safety legislation in your jurisdiction  for specific requirements related to the powder-actuated tools.

• Clean and maintain tools according to the manufacturer's instructions.
• Check tools before use to ensure they are in good working order.
• Tag defective tools "Out of service" and remove from service until properly repaired.
• Store tools and cartridges in a locked container when they are not in use. Ensure that the tool is unloaded before storing it.

• Use the tool at right angles to the work surface.
• Check the chamber to see that the barrel is clean and free from any obstruction, before using the tool.
• Do not use the tool where flammable or explosive vapours, dust or similar substances are present.
• Do not place your hand over the front (muzzle) end of a loaded tool.

• Use only the projectiles (fasteners, nails, studs, etc.) recommended by the tool manufacturer.
• Ensure that the base material has no holes or openings and is consistent enough to prevent a projectile from passing right through.
• Do not load a tool until immediately before use.
• Do not force a projectile into a working surface that is harder than the projectile being used. If the base material is unknown, use a hand hammer to drive the projectile, using it as a centre punch.

• Use only cartridges recommended by the tool manufacturer.
• Check that the colour of the cartridge is appropriate for the work being done. Charge cartridges are colour-coded to show their strength.
• Conduct a trial first by using the weakest or lowest strength charge cartridge.
• Provide adequate ventilation in confined spaces where powder-actuated tools are used.
• Hold the tool in the fixing position for at least 5 to 15 seconds when a tool misfires. Keep the tool pointed in a direction that will not cause injury to you or others and unload a cartridge with extreme caution.
• Use caution when using tools near live electrical circuits. Make sure that the projectile (nail, stud, etc.) do do not enter live circuits buried or hidden in the base material.
• Keep cartridges locked up when not in use.
• Do not attempt to force a cartridge into a tool.
• Do not discard unfired cartridges carelessly.
• Keep misfired cartridges in water-filled containers until they are properly disposed
• Do not carry cartridges loose or in a pocket. Carry them in the manufacturer's package.